Context: The premature rupture of membranes regardless of the term of pregnancy can compromise the outcome. The objective was to describe the management of premature rupture of membranes in the maternity unit of Sominé Dolo Hospital in Mopti. Methods and Results: The 12-month study from January to December 31, 2018 was conducted in the maternity ward of Sominé Dolo Hospital in Mopti. This was a prospective analytical study of the case / control survey type including 63 cases (sick) of women who had presented a premature rupture of the membranes matched to 63 controls (not sick) of pregnant women admitted just before or just after the cases. During our study period. The frequency of premature rupture of membranes in relation to all live births during our study period was 4.63% or 63 cases / 1362. Spontaneous delivery after expectation was 74.6% in the group of cases, or 47/63, against 84.1% in the group of controls, or 53/63. The onset was 11.1% in the group of cases with a p value = 0.006. Cesarean section before labor was 14.3% in the group of cases, i.e. 9/63 against 15.9% in the control group, i.e. 10/63. Conclusion: The management of premature rupture of membranes is discussed and our team had opted for the expectation given the high proportion of premature rupture of membranes at term in our study.

The child is the foundation for the consolidation of a couple's home in the world. Thus, the absence of the fruit of the union (child) in the couple is subject to criticism and is a source of problems between the spouses. The first cause cited is female infertility. This study aims at solving the problems of female infertility through the knowledge and valorization of plants used for its treatment. The methodology used consisted of an ethnobotanical survey based on a pre-established questionnaire and complemented by individual semi-structured interviews with the target group. A total of 96 people were interviewed. Correspondence Factorial Analysis (CFA) using R software was used to establish the relationships between ethnic groups and their knowledge of female infertility. The calculation of ethnobotanical indices allowed the diversity and importance of plants to be assessed. The study population has specific knowledge about the symptoms of the causes of a woman's infertility. A diversity of 61 plant species belonging to 35 botanical families was identified. The most represented families are: Anonnaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Leguminoseae-Mimosoideae and Rubiaceae. Also, the plants: Xylopia aethiopica, Monodora myristica, Syzygium aromaticum, Allium cepa and Hybanthus enneaspermus are frequently used in recipes for the treatment of female infertility symptoms. This work constitutes a database for other studies on pharmacology, toxicology of useful plants and their valorisation.

Riccia constitutes a group of species suffering from a liverworts complaint in thalles very diversified and with which a big part of these species are still described in the especially African tropical zones more particulary in Ethiopia and in Madagascar. The identification of certain species of bryophytes according to their morphological characteristics remains even today problematic notably because of a strong phenotypic plasticity or of phenomena of anvergence. The objective is to characterize and to study the genetic diversity of several species of bryophytes of these genera Riccia, on all sides the sides the channel of Mozambique, by an approach of integrative taxonomy. In a first phase, we developed with the morphological data of the primary hypotheses of delimitation of species and the second part, we tested theses hypotheses by molecular analyses based on the adapted genes. The results obtained show, on a set 13 morphological hypotheses, 10 groups were confirmed by the analysis of ABGD. We shall discuss the congruence of these results of molecular delimitation with our morphological hypotheses.