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Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports | Volume-13 | Issue-05
When the Skin Speaks First: Pediatric Necrobiosis Lipoidica Unveiling Type 1 Diabetes
I. El Modafar, S. Hazmiri, M. Aboudourib, L. Bendaoud, S. Amal, O. Hocar
Published: May 16, 2025 |
76
37
Pages: 980-982
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Abstract
Necrobiosis lipoidica (NL) is a rare granulomatous skin disease, affecting 0.3–1.2% of diabetic patients and only 0.06% of diabetic children, predominantly females. This article reports two pediatric cases where NL appeared years before type 1 diabetes was diagnosed. In both cases, young girls presented with chronic, atrophic plaques on their legs; histology confirmed NL. Diabetes was identified after systemic symptoms were assessed. Dermoscopy revealed characteristic serpiginous arborizing vessels on a yellowish background. The article emphasizes the importance of dermatological and dermoscopic evaluation in early diagnosis, especially since NL can precede diabetes by years.