DOI: https://doi.org/10.36347/sjds.2025.v12i10.001

Pages: 146-151

In mixed dentition, many Class II patients present with increased overjet, compromised facial esthetics, psychosocial concerns, and risk of incisor trauma. A key clinical question is whether functional appliance therapy should begin early (8–10 years) to maximize growth potential, or be delayed until late mixed or early permanent dentition (11–13 years). Initiating treatment at the appropriate stage is essential, as unnecessarily prolonged therapy may negatively affect esthetics, compliance, and comfort.