DOI: https://doi.org/10.36347/sjams.2025.v13i11.017

Pages: 1902-1905

Background: Emergency caesarean section is a lifesaving procedure, often performed under critical maternal or fetal conditions. Socio-demographic factors such as age, parity, education, socioeconomic status, and antenatal care play a crucial role in determining the need for emergency surgical intervention. Understanding these characteristics helps identify vulnerable groups and improve maternal outcomes. Objective: To assess the socio-demographic characteristics of women undergoing emergency caesarean section and to evaluate their influence on the indications and outcomes of the procedure. Materials and Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, from January 2013 to June 2013. A total of 300 pregnant women who underwent emergency caesarean section were included. Data regarding socio-demographic variables and clinical parameters were collected using a predesigned questionnaire and analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). Conclusion: The study revealed that most women undergoing emergency caesarean section were young, multiparous, from low socioeconomic backgrounds, and had inadequate antenatal care. These socio-demographic factors significantly contribute to the increased rate of emergency surgical interventions. Enhancing maternal education, ensuring regular antenatal checkups, and improving socioeconomic conditions can help reduce emergency caesarean rates and related complications.