DOI: https://doi.org/10.36347/sjams.2026.v14i01.007

Pages: 44-50

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a major public health concern with an increasing prevalence worldwide. Children of parents with diabetes are at higher risk of developing the condition due to both genetic and environmental influences. Primordial prevention through lifestyle modification at the family level is crucial in reducing future risk. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among parents with diabetes mellitus in a selected community of Bagalkot district. A structured questionnaire was used to assess knowledge and practice. Sociodemographic details were collected. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics (frequency, percentage, mean, Chi-square test). Results: The majority of respondents (28.3%) were aged 41–50 years, 62.8% were Hindus, and 74% were married. Overall, 41% of parents had average knowledge, 33% had poor knowledge, and only 26% had good knowledge. In terms of practice, 49% demonstrated average preventive practices, 31% poor practices, and only 20% good practices. A significant association was observed between knowledge level and education (p<0.05), while no significant association was found between practice and demographic variables. Conclusion: Parents with diabetes mellitus had only moderate knowledge and limited preventive practices regarding primordial prevention in their children. Strengthening family-based education and lifestyle interventions is necessary to promote healthy practices and reduce future risk of diabetes among children.