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Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports | Volume-14 | Issue-05
Advanced Conjunctival Melanoma Masquerading as a Hemangioma: A Case Report
Asmae Najah, Firdaous Houach, Mehdi Hadiri, Hind Safi, Y Ounes Tlemcani, Sarah Belghmaidi, Abdeljalil Moutaouakil, Abdeljalil Ouaaziz, Hasnaa Hadiri, Nabil Mansouri, Hanane Rais
Published: May 2, 2026 |
23
15
Pages: 893-897
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Abstract
Background: Conjunctival melanoma is a rare but potentially life-threatening ocular malignancy. It may masquerade for months or even years as a benign-appearing red lesion or focal conjunctivitis resistant to topical therapy, leading to delayed diagnosis. Case Presentation: We report a rare and misleading case of conjunctival melanoma presenting as a highly vascularized, friable, and bleeding conjunctival mass, clinically suggestive of a conjunctival hemangioma. Histopathological and immunohistochemical analyses confirmed the diagnosis of conjunctival melanoma. Conclusion: This case highlights the diagnostic challenge posed by atypical hemorrhagic presentations of conjunctival melanoma and underscores the importance of early biopsy in suspicious conjunctival lesions.


