DOI: https://doi.org/10.36347/sjams.2026.v14i05.013

Pages: 724-731

Background: Women’s health is distinct from men’s health due to biological and social factors. Gynaecological problems such as menstrual disorders, uterine fibroids, breast-related conditions, and reproductive health concerns require timely medical attention. In developing countries, barriers such as lack of awareness, stigma, inadequate privacy, and limited resources often restrict women’s access to care. Understanding the factors influencing utilization of health care services is essential for improving women’s health outcomes. Methods: A descriptive survey was conducted among 100 women with gynaecological issues using Purposive sampling. Data were collected through structured and semi-structured questionnaires, interviews, medical records, and checklists. Statistical analysis included descriptive measures and chi-square tests. Results: The findings revealed that the most common gynecological issues included menstrual disorders (37%), uterine fibroids (34%), and breast-related symptoms such as skin changes (34%) and nipple abnormalities (30%). A majority (89%) of women utilized health care services, with 91% actively seeking treatment. Government hospitals were the most frequently visited facilities (35%). Availability of female doctors (83%) and privacy (74%) were major facilitators, while lack of privacy (68%), treatment cost (62%), and stigma (65%) hindered utilization. A significant association was observed between utilization barriers and sociodemographic variables such as family income (p < 0.05). Conclusion: This study assessed the factors influencing the utilization of healthcare services for gynecological issues among married women attending gynecology units in Bagalkot, Karnataka. Socio-demographic insights showed that most respondents were aged 31–40 years, from rural areas, and belonged to nuclear families. A significant portion were homemakers and had limited monthly income. Findings revealed a high prevalence of Gynecological problems are prevalent a