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SAS Journal of Surgery | Volume-12 | Issue-07
Subtrochanteric Fracture on a Pre-Existing Femoral Plate: A Case Report of Secondary Fracture Management with Dynamic Hip Screw Plating
Oualid Assouab, Reda Bahij, Youssef Lahmadi, Souheil Kada, Fahd Benyoussef, Omar Aguenaou, Reda Fekhaoui, Reda Allah Bassir, Monsef Boufettal, Jalal Mekkaoui, Mohamed Khermaz, Moulay Omar Lamrani
Published: July 3, 2026 |
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Pages: 592-595
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Abstract
Introduction: Secondary fractures occurring in the vicinity of pre-existing implants represent a challenging surgical entity. Retained hardware from prior osteosynthesis alters the mechanical environment of the bone, creating stress concentration zones that predispose to new fractures. We report the case of a 48-year-old man who sustained a subtrochanteric fracture of the left femur at the proximal end of a plate implanted 33 years earlier for a proximal femoral fracture, and who was successfully managed with removal of the pre-existing plate and dynamic hip screw (DHS) fixation. Case Presentation: A 48-year-old male patient, with a history of proximal femoral fracture treated in 1993 by internal fixation with a lateral plate, presented following a road traffic accident with a closed injury of the left lower limb. Clinical examination revealed a painful, functionally impaired left lower limb with intact distal neurovascular status. Plain radiographs demonstrated a subtrochanteric fracture of the left femur at the proximal extremity of the pre-existing plate, consistent with a periprosthetic pattern at the implant tip. The patient was managed surgically with removal of the pre-existing plate followed by dynamic hip screw (DHS) plate fixation. Intraoperative fluoroscopic control confirmed satisfactory reduction and implant positioning. Conclusion: Periprosthetic fractures at the tip of retained femoral plates are a well-recognised but underreported complication of long-standing implants. The stress-riser effect at the implant extremity significantly increases fracture risk following even minor trauma. Surgical management must account for the pre-existing hardware; in this case, removal of the retained plate followed by DHS plating provided stable fixation. Surgeons should maintain awareness of this complication pattern in patients with retained implants.


