DOI: https://doi.org/10.36344/ccijhss.2026.v12i06.002

Pages: 147-152

The Fourth Industrial Revolution and the rapid development of digital technologies have fundamentally transformed higher education systems worldwide. In Vietnam, digital transformation has become a strategic priority in educational reform, aiming to improve teaching quality, learning experiences, and institutional governance. Political education, which plays a critical role in cultivating political awareness, civic responsibility, and ideological orientation among university students, is also experiencing significant changes under the influence of digital technologies. However, the implementation of digital transformation in political education remains uneven due to limitations in digital infrastructure, pedagogical innovation, digital competencies of lecturers, and the availability of digital learning resources. This paper examines the current state of digital transformation and innovation in political education in Vietnamese universities. Using a qualitative approach based on document analysis and a systematic review of national policies and recent studies, the study identifies key opportunities and challenges associated with digital transformation in political education. The findings indicate that digital technologies contribute significantly to enhancing student engagement, facilitating interactive learning environments, diversifying teaching methods, and promoting personalized learning experiences. Nevertheless, several barriers continue to hinder effective implementation, including inadequate technological infrastructure, insufficient digital pedagogical competencies among lecturers, cybersecurity concerns, and the lack of high-quality digital content specifically designed for political education. The study proposes policy implications focusing on strengthening digital infrastructure, improving lecturers’ digital competencies, developing digital learning resources, promoting blended learning models, and establishing comprehensive policies to support sustainabl