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Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports | Volume-14 | Issue-08
Guidewire-Induced Distal Perforation of a Protected First Diagonal Branch During Mid-Left Anterior Descending Bifurcation Stenting: A Case Report
Moustapha Atteyeh Sougal, Moujahid Mahdi, Fatouma Mohamed aden, Soumia Faid, Hicham Faliouni, Zouhair Lakhal, Aatif Benyass
Published: Aug. 21, 2026 |
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17
Pages: 1879-1881
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Abstract
The coronary artery perforation during elective percutaneous coronary intervention is a nightmare for interventional cardiologists and one of the most common complications that lead to cardiac tamponade and is always hard to manage timely and properly [1]. We report the case of a 76-year-old male who developed a paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia with an accelerating chronic coronary syndrome due to a significant mid-left anterior descending artery [LAD] stenosis involving the first diagonal bifurcation. During provisional stenting of the mid-LAD with protection of the diagonal branch via a jailed guidewire, hemodynamic instability and cardiac tamponade occurred secondary to distal perforation of the first diagonal branch by the protection wire. Pericardiocentesis, transfusion and a covered stent deployed across the mid-LAD, deliberately sacrificing the diagonal branch ostium restored a hemodynamic stability and a satisfying result was achieved.


